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The 2020 minimum extent (February 20–21, 2020) was below the 1981–2010 climatological average but well above the record low recorded in 2017. On March 24, the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that the 2019–2020 growth season had an unexceptional finish: 5.81 million square miles (15.05 million square kilometers). The lakes grow and shrink beneath the ice. Land-sea configurations affect sea ice extents not only by limiting where ice can form, but also by introducing their own effects. The new Antarctic sea ice record reflects … What was going on? Brave New Arctic is Mark Serreze's riveting firsthand account of how scientists from around the globe came together to find answers. The overall trend is nearly flat. Accessed April 7, 2020. Found inside – Page 235The number of countries with a consultative status in the Antarctic Treaty has grown from 12 in 1961 to 29 in 2009. ... The icy continent is currently subject to strong changes: gigantic floes are breaking off from the ice shelves, ... Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Antarctic Research Series, Volume 74. Antarctic sea ice concentration for September 2020 and February 2021, with the median extent for each month (1981-2010) outlined in yellow. The Pacific Northwest produces some of the most distinctive and variable weather in North America, which is described with colorful and evocative language in this book. The dashed vertical line indicates the date of the latest plotted and mapped data. By Carol Rasmussen, NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Starting in 2016, Antarctica sea ice extent was mostly below the 1981–2010 average. From 1979–2017, Antarctic-wide sea ice extent showed a slightly positive trend overall, although some regions experienced declines. The story of how scientists reached that conclusion—by way of unexpected twists and turns—was the story Spencer Weart told in The Discovery of Global Warming.

Accessed April 7, 2020. Those exceptions have occurred around the Antarctic Peninsula. Paul Holland, a climate modeler with the British Antarctic Survey, has spent the last ten years studying Antarctica’s sea ice and the Southern Ocean. In 38 years of records dating back to 1979, the sea ice lows seen as of the end of February 2017 — a time of year when ice in the Antarctic is at its annual minimum — are unprecedented. The vertical line represents the last data point plotted. In Science Under Attack, Dr. Alexander shows how science is being abused, sidelined or ignored, making it difficult or impossible for the public to form a reasoned opinion about important issues. In around 1833 the first specimens of fossilized wood from Antarctica were reported by surgeon, naturalist and artist James Eights. This third edition of Sea Ice will be a key resource for all policymakers, researchers and students who work with the frozen oceans and seas. If the Antarctic ice sheet begins to melt ... with the terms of the Paris climate agreement — which Biden had America rejoin in 2021, ... "These ice shelves won't be able to just grow back." Research based on satellite data indicates that between 2002 and 2020, Antarctica shed an average of 149 billion metric tons of ice per year, adding to global sea level rise. According to the new analysis of satellite data, the Antarctic ice sheet showed a net gain of 112 billion tons of ice a year from 1992 to 2001. In 2019, both the minimum and maximum extents fell below the 1981–2010 average, but neither was a record low for that time of year. According to the new analysis of satellite data, the Antarctic ice sheet showed a net gain of 112 billion tons of ice a year from 1992 to 2001. Photo captured by the DMS camera on the first flight of NASA’s Operation Ice Bridge Campaign. Changes in the ice surface of the Amery Ice Shelf in Antarctica reveal the … The extents in km2 for the current and for the years of minimum and maximum extents are provided below the image. Snow and Ice-Related Hazards, Risks, and Disasters provides you with the latest scientific developments in glacier surges and melting, ice shelf collapses, paleo-climate reconstruction, sea level rise, climate change implications, causality ... Since September 2016, Antarctic sea ice extents have mostly fallen well below the 1981–2010 average, and even below the long-term range of variability for nearly every month. The sea ice satellite record dates back to October 25, 1978. The Antarctic continent is surrounded by seasonal, floating sea ice. The Antarctic is a cold, remote area in the Southern Hemisphere encompassed by the Antarctic Convergence.The Antarctic Convergence is an uneven line of latitude where cold, northward-flowing Antarctic waters meet the warmer waters of the world’s oceans. But sea ice retreat alone rarely, if ever, initiates the disintegration process; other factors such as warm ocean water and surface melt on the ice shelf are usually at work, too. Very Soon. Accessed April 7, 2020. Giant icebergs are surrounded by ice floe drift in Vincennes Bay, Antarctica. Although Antarctic sea ice is growing in extent, the loss of sea ice in the Arctic outweighs this small gain. Antarctic sea ice extent each September from 1979 through 2021. Figure 5: 10-year averages between 1979 and 2018 and yearly averages for 2012, 2014, and 2021 of the daily (a) ice extent and (b) ice area in the Southern Hemisphere and a listing of the extent and area of the current, historical mean, minimum, and maximum values in km2. Icy areas absorb less solar energy and remain relatively cool. Places in the Lower 48 states where the forecast for June 2021 favors a much colder than usual June (blue colors) or much warmer than usual June (red), or where the probability of a cold June, a warm June, or a near-normal June are all equal (white). 20 NOVEMBER 2021. Accessed April 10, 2019. As Northern Hemisphere spring and summer snow cover declines, the underlying land surface absorbs more energy and warms. Found insideBut it didn't happen, and it still is not happening, and we are no way anywhere close to it! The climate is warming, and people also nicely ignore the fact that, while they claim that the Arctic ice cap is growing smaller from melted ... Most of the summer sea ice stays in the Weddell Sea, where it is relatively protected from the ocean … It has been a focus of attention in recent years, largely because of a strong decrease in the Arctic sea ice cover and modeling results that indicate that global warming could be amplified in the Arctic on account of ice-albedo feedback. These images, created from GRACE and GRACE-FO data, show changes in Antarctic ice mass since 2002. How unusual were the Antarctic sea ice conditions that trapped a research ship on Christmas Eve 2013? A scientific presence on the ice shelf since 1955 has an uncertain future. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading South Pole Rescue: an Antarctic Ice Fliers romance story. Members of the press: Contact press@nsidc.org or January 12, 2021. Looking for facts and information? Seasonal cycle of Northern Hemisphere sea ice extents (a) and areas (b), given as daily averages, for the years 2010 through 2021. However, this fate can be avoided if the Paris Agreement's targets are met, according to two new studies published Wednesday. We can put away the snorkels, SCUBA suits, and extremely long straws the Antarctic isn’t going to melt and drown us all. Sea ice in the Southern Ocean defies predictions. Arctic sea ice extent for October 2021 was 6.77 million square kilometers (2.61 million square miles). Sea ice in the Antarctic showed a slight increase in overall extent from 1979 to 2014, although some areas, such as that to the west of the Antarctic Peninsula experienced a decrease. Young, thin ice floats in the Amundsen Sea on October 16, 2009. Weather events often drive variability, but have different effects in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Credit: NASA/GSFC/OIB. Sea ice spreads over vast areas and has major impacts on the rest of the climate system, reflecting solar radiation and restricting ocean/atmosphere exchanges. The world runs a growing risk of triggering accelerating and potentially unstoppable sea level rise from the Antarctic ice sheet if greenhouse gas emissions are not strictly curtailed. Published on 11/13/2015 at 5:00 AM. If the Antarctic ice sheet begins to melt ... with the terms of the Paris climate agreement — which Biden had America rejoin in 2021, ... "These ice shelves won't be able to just grow back." From the start of satellite observations in 1979 to 2014, total Antarctic sea ice increased by about 1 percent per decade. Short-term trends in the Southern Ocean, such as those observed, can readily occur from natural variability of the atmosphere, ocean and sea ice system. These images use data from the AMSR-E/AMSR2 Unified Level-3 12.5 km product. Natural variability in the Southern Ocean and in atmospheric circulation patterns exert a much bigger influence on Antarctic sea ice extent than does climate change.

Researchers at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California and the University of California, Irvine, have discovered an ice process that may have caused a Delaware-size iceberg to break off Antarctica’s immense Larsen C ice shelf in … Moreover, the trend of the past 40+ years (the satellite era) remains one of significant growth (of approx 1% per decade). What's hot in the news around climate and sea ice and what are scientists talking about now? In actuality, according to NASA the Antarctic ice is getting thicker faster than it’s losing it. In 2014, the maximum extent (purple dashed line) was record high. South Pole Rescue: an Antarctic Ice Fliers romance story - Kindle edition by Buchman, M. L.. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Claudio Teitelboim Director, Centro de Estudios Cientfficos Valdivia, September 2001 v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This volume is the result of the effort and generosity of many people and institutions.

Fascinating, clear-headed, and full of surprises, this book gives readers the tools to both understand the climate issue and be savvier consumers of science media in general. Sea Ice Index data. The 2021 maximum is tied with 2007 for seventh lowest in the 43-year satellite record. The western edge of the giant iceberg A-68, calved from the Larsen C ice shelf, is seen from NASA's Operation IceBridge research aircraft, near the … This synthesis book was coordinated within the Pacific Arctic Group, a network of international partners working in the Pacific Arctic. A satellite-based data record starting in late 1978 shows that indeed rapid changes have been occurring in the Arctic, where the ice coverage has been declining at a substantial rate. By contrast, the loss of reflective snow and ice in high northern latitudes surrounding the Arctic Basin represents a profound change from what was historically normal. Narrative of Amundsen's attainment of the South Pole, December 1911. Vol. 2. contains appendices on the eastern sledge journey, the voyage of the Fram, the construction of the Fram, and scientific results of the expedition. https://electroverse.net/antarctic-sea-ice-extent-largest-since-2015-and- But the summary condition of polar ice: Melting. Found inside – Page 236532-2021 Historical nutrient enrichment of Lake Ontarlo : Paleolimnological evidence . Schelske , C.L. ( Dep . Fish . Aquacult . , Univ . ... In addition , there is a variability in the ice growth rate on horizontal scales of 0.1 to 1 ... When scientists talk about the cryosphere, they mean the places on Earth where water is in its solid form, frozen into ice or snow. The Arctic is an ocean basin largely surrounded by land. For example, sea ice retreat in the Weddell Sea along the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula probably contributed to Larsen Ice Shelf losses. More information: Michael E. Weber et al, Decadal-scale onset and termination of Antarctic ice-mass loss during the last deglaciation, Nature Communications (2021).DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27053-6 The Arctic in the Anthropocene reviews research questions previously identified by Arctic researchers, and then highlights the new questions that have emerged in the wake of and expectation of further rapid Arctic change, as well as new ...

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